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Echinoderms

The echinoderms - meaning spiny skin - are the starfish, sea urchins and sea cucumbers.

Bloody henry starfish, photograph by Angie GallStarfish like the Bloody henry starfish and the Common starfish which live in our waters are predators that move across the seabed using special organs called tube feet.

Visible spines on the outside of urchins and on the skin of starfish and sea cucumbers are there to deter predators.

Feather starfish, photograph by Beccy Oliver

On the sandflats at St Martin’s and Tresco there are important populations of burrowing Heart urchins. Crevice Sea cucumbers and featherstars are often seen on reefs by divers.Sea urchins, white and purple variety, photograph by Abby Crosby

Snorkeller with sea urchin, photograph by Ben Cowburn

Sea cucumber, photograph by Liz Grenfell